06-ADAPTER

FGJ: Create:2024/01/25 Update: (2024-10-24)

适配器模式 #

描述 #
适配器模式（Adapter Pattern）是作为两个不兼容的接口之间的桥梁。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它结合了两个独立接口的功能。

这种模式涉及到一个单一的类，该类负责加入独立的或不兼容的接口功能。举个真实的例子，读卡器是作为内存卡和笔记本之间的适配器。您将内存卡插入读卡器，再将读卡器插入笔记本，这样就可以通过笔记本来读取内存卡。

我们通过下面的实例来演示适配器模式的使用。其中，音频播放器设备只能播放 mp3 文件，通过使用一个更高级的音频播放器来播放 vlc 和 mp4 文件。
UML #

代码实现 #

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AudioPlayer audioPlayer = new AudioPlayer();

        audioPlayer.play("mp3", "beyond the horizon.mp3");
        audioPlayer.play("mp4", "alone.mp4");
        audioPlayer.play("vlc", "far far away.vlc");
        audioPlayer.play("avi", "mind me.avi");
    }
}

public class AudioPlayer implements MediaPlayer {
    MediaAdapter mediaAdapter;

    @Override
    public void play(String audioType, String fileName) {

        //播放 mp3 音乐文件的内置支持
        if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp3")){
            System.out.println("Playing mp3 file. Name: "+ fileName);
        }
        //mediaAdapter 提供了播放其他文件格式的支持
        else if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc")
                || audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")){
            mediaAdapter = new MediaAdapter(audioType);
            mediaAdapter.play(audioType, fileName);
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("Invalid media. "+
                    audioType + " format not supported");
        }
    }
}

public interface MediaPlayer {
    public void play(String audioType, String fileName);
}

public class MediaAdapter implements MediaPlayer {

    AdvancedMediaPlayer advancedMusicPlayer;

    public MediaAdapter(String audioType){
        if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc") ){
            advancedMusicPlayer = new VlcPlayer();
        } else if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")){
            advancedMusicPlayer = new Mp4Player();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void play(String audioType, String fileName) {
        if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc")){
            advancedMusicPlayer.playVlc(fileName);
        }else if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")){
            advancedMusicPlayer.playMp4(fileName);
        }
    }
}

public class Mp4Player implements AdvancedMediaPlayer{

    @Override
    public void playVlc(String fileName) {
        //什么也不做
    }

    @Override
    public void playMp4(String fileName) {
        System.out.println("Playing mp4 file. Name: "+ fileName);
    }
}

public class VlcPlayer implements AdvancedMediaPlayer{
    @Override
    public void playVlc(String fileName) {
        System.out.println("Playing vlc file. Name: "+ fileName);
    }

    @Override
    public void playMp4(String fileName) {
        //什么也不做
    }
}

public interface AdvancedMediaPlayer {
    public void playVlc(String fileName);
    public void playMp4(String fileName);
}

Reference #
- https://www.runoob.com/design-pattern/adapter-pattern.html

06-ADAPTER

适配器模式 #

描述 #

UML #

代码实现 #

Reference #