LAUNCHCTL

FGJ: Create:2023/05/16 Update: [2025-01-01]

launchctl #

简单解释，launchd是一套统一的开源服务管理框架，它用于启动、停止以及管理后台程序、应用程序、进程和脚本。launchd是macOS第一个启动的进程，该进程的PID为1，整个系统的其他进程都是它创建的。

1). 当launchd启动后，它会扫描/System/Library/LaunchDaemons和/Library/LaunchDaemons中的plist文件并加载他们；
2). 当输入密码登录系统后，launchd会扫描/System/Library/LaunchdAgents、/Library/LaunchAgents、~/Library/LaunchAgents这三个目录中的plist文件并加载它们。每个plist文件都是一个任务，加载不代表立即运行，只有设置了RunAtLoad为true或keepAlive为true时，才会加载并同时启动这些任务。

name	ope
帮助	`launchctl help`
列出所有由launchd管理的进程	`launchctl list`
加载	`launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/docs.wtfu.site.plist`
卸载	`launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/docs.wtfu.site.plist`
启动 (luanchctl start `<Label>`)	`launchctl start dos.wtfu.site`
关闭	`launchctl stop dos.wtfu.site`

restart #

摘自 How to start/stop/restart launchd services from the command line?
Just in case if you are looking for launchctl reload, you can define shell function in your ~/.bashrc/.zshrc as I did:
Command execution looks like -> lctl reload <your-plist-name>.plist

function lctl {
    COMMAND=$1
    PLIST_FILE=$2
    if [ "$COMMAND" = "reload" ] && [ -n "$PLIST_FILE" ]
    then
        echo "reloading ${PLIST_FILE}.."
        launchctl unload ${PLIST_FILE}
        launchctl load ${PLIST_FILE}
    else
        echo "either command not specified or plist file is not defined"
    fi
}

plist #

path: ~/Library/LaunchAgents/docs.wtfu.site.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>Label</key>
        <string>docs.wtfu.site</string>
        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
        <array>
            <string>sh</string>
            <string>-c</string>
            <string>cd ~/Desktop/knownledges/ &amp;&amp; docsify serve .</string>
        </array>
        <key>RunAtLoad</key>
        <true/>
        <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
        <dict>
            <key>PATH</key>
            <string>/usr/local/bin</string>
            <!-- <string>/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/opt/node@18/bin</string> -->
        </dict>
        <key>StandardOutPath</key>
        <string>/tmp/docs.wtfu.site.log</string>
        <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
        <string>/tmp/docs.wtfu.site.err</string>
    </dict>
</plist>

path: ~/Library/LaunchAgents/tech.wtfu.site.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>Label</key>
        <string>tech.wtfu.site</string>
        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
        <array>
            <string>sh</string>
            <string>-c</string>
            <string>cd ~/Desktop/archive/archive-hugo &amp;&amp; rm -rf public &amp;&amp; hugo server -D </string>
        </array>
        <key>RunAtLoad</key>
        <true/>
        <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
        <dict>
            <key>PATH</key>
            <string>~/.go/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin</string>
            <!-- <string>/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/opt/node@18/bin</string> -->
        </dict>
        <key>StandardOutPath</key>
        <string>/tmp/tech.wtfu.site.log</string>
        <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
        <string>/tmp/tech.wtfu.site.err</string>
    </dict>
</plist>

path: ~/Library/LaunchAgents/frp.wtfu.site.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>Label</key>
        <string>frpc.wtfu.site</string>
        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
        <array>
            <string>sh</string>
            <string>-c</string>
            <string>~/Desktop/frp_0.34.1_darwin_amd64/frpc -c ~/Desktop/frp_0.34.1_darwin_amd64/frpc.ini </string>
        </array>
        <key>RunAtLoad</key>
        <true/>
        <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
        <dict>
            <key>PATH</key>
            <string>/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/opt/node@18/bin</string>
        </dict>
        <key>StandardOutPath</key>
        <string>/tmp/frpc.wtfu.site.log</string>
        <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
        <string>/tmp/frpc.wtfu.site.err</string>
    </dict>
</plist>

path: ~/Library/LaunchAgents/jetbrains.vmoptions.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>Label</key>
        <string>jetbrains.vmoptions</string>
        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
        <array>
            <string>sh</string>
            <string>-c</string>
            <string>
            launchctl setenv "IDEA_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/idea.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "CLION_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/clion.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "PHPSTORM_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/phpstorm.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "GOLAND_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/goland.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "PYCHARM_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/pycharm.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "WEBSTORM_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/webstorm.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "WEBIDE_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/webide.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "RIDER_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/rider.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "DATAGRIP_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/datagrip.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "RUBYMINE_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/rubymine.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "DATASPELL_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/dataspell.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "AQUA_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/aqua.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "RUSTROVER_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/rustrover.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "GATEWAY_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/gateway.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "JETBRAINS_CLIENT_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/jetbrains_client.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "JETBRAINSCLIENT_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/jetbrainsclient.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "STUDIO_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/studio.vmoptions"
            launchctl setenv "DEVECOSTUDIO_VM_OPTIONS" "/Users/stevenobelia/Downloads/install-package/jetbra/vmoptions/devecostudio.vmoptions"
            </string>
        </array>
        <key>RunAtLoad</key>
        <true/>
        <key>StandardOutPath</key>
        <string>/tmp/jetbrains.vmoptions.log</string>
        <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
        <string>/tmp/jetbrains.vmoptions.err</string>
    </dict>
</plist>

path: /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>Disabled</key>
        <true/>
        <key>Label</key>
        <string>com.openssh.sshd</string>
        <key>Program</key>
        <string>/usr/libexec/sshd-keygen-wrapper</string>
        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
        <array>
            <string>sshd-keygen-wrapper</string>
        </array>
        <key>Sockets</key>
        <dict>
            <key>Listeners</key>
            <dict>
                <key>SockServiceName</key>
                <string>ssh</string>
                <key>Bonjour</key>
                <array>
                    <string>ssh</string>
                    <string>sftp-ssh</string>
                </array>
            </dict>
        </dict>
        <key>inetdCompatibility</key>
        <dict>
            <key>Wait</key>
            <false/>
            <key>Instances</key>
            <integer>42</integer>
        </dict>
        <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
        <string>/dev/null</string>
        <key>SHAuthorizationRight</key>
        <string>system.preferences</string>
        <key>POSIXSpawnType</key>
        <string>Interactive</string>
        <key>MaterializeDatalessFiles</key>
        <true/>
    </dict>
</plist>

Reference #

reload #

alias reload='source ~/.zshrc \!:1'

# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
export ZSH="/Users/stevenobelia/.oh-my-zsh"
export RANGER_LOAD_DEFAULT_RC=FALSE

if [ $# -eq 2 ]; then
    ZSH_THEME=$2
else
    ZSH_THEME="random"
fi
plugins=(git)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
source ~/.bash_profile
source /usr/local/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"
#export PATH="/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/bin:$PATH"
___MY_VMOPTIONS_SHELL_FILE="${HOME}/.jetbrains.vmoptions.sh"; if [ -f "${___MY_VMOPTIONS_SHELL_FILE}" ]; then . "${___MY_VMOPTIONS_SHELL_FILE}"; fi

Reference #